Música por meio de sistemas de comunicação alternativa: inserção do aluno com deficiência na atividade pedagógica

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Programa de capacitação de famílias de crianças, jovens e adultos usuários de comunicação alternativa

This study aimed to enter a training program for family members of children, youth and adults who use augmentative and alternative communication systems in the context of alternative languages . The study included families in the age group of 25-65 years in the period 2010- 2012. The activities were held weekly with duration of one hour in a alternative communication laboratory. All activities were videotaped and after that, the verbal participants’ reports were transcribed. The obtained categories were analyzed according to the steps of the program. The results indicated that families realized: the necessity of graphics systems for communication; the importance of adapted materials; and the need to understand their children’s different skills. The study reinforced the need for systematic and continuous guidance for families, as well as highlighted the use of graphics systems in the context of language.

Sistema de Comunicação Alternativa na Interação de um aluno com autismo e seu professor

Individuals with autism are often unable to communicate through speech, and the ones that are able to speak sometimes cannot begin or to maintain a conversation. This article presents a case study that observed the communicative profile of a young student with autism interacting with his teacher during classroom activities using adapted PECS. The results demonstrated that the autistic student enhanced communicative initiatives in the interaction with his teacher, and the augmentative and alternative communication system was a facilitating tool used in the communicative learning process.

Efeitos da comunicação alternativa na interação professor-aluno com paralisia cerebral não-falante

Speech has been regarded as a social communicative modality required for building relationships in different contexts and cultures. Nevertheless, this is not always a readily available resource, especially for those who have developmental disorders. In this sense, Augmentative and Alternative Communication resources and strategies have been used by nonspeaking students with disabilities as useful tools to achieve greater social participation in different environments. Therefore, the present study examined the interaction between teachers and a student with cerebral palsy before and after the use of Alternative Communication strategies in the classroom. The study had a quantitative and qualitative nature and was designed as an intervention study. There were four main stages: 1) filming before the introduction of the resources in the classroom, 2) training the school teachers 3) providing technical assistance regarding the use of alternative communication to the child's teacher 4) filming teacher-student interactions using these technological resources. The interactions were transcribed and grouped into links. In this research, a link means the initiator's behavior directed to the exchange partner and the response in sequence from the interlocutor back to the initiator. It was found that the established interactions presented a maximum of four links, with greater frequency for episodes of 1st and 2nd links. After the intervention, there were different contexts with the presence of interactions up to the 6th link, often greater frequency for episodes of 1st, 2nd and 3rd links. In addition, the teacher showed a tendency to use symbols only as a tool for evaluating and teaching concepts. This perception changed as the teacher became familiarized with the Augmentative and Alternative Communication technology resources.

A construção da notícia no portal choike.org: comunicação alternativa na internet

This project aims to study the influence of information technology in the construction of new forms of citizenship. A large space as possible by the Internet allows the emergence of alternative news sources, as opposed to the means of mass communication. The research will take from the study of the news portal Choike.org. Maintained by civil society representatives, the website has a proposal to address topics that are infrequent in the media hegemony. To facilitate the study, we established a cut. Let's look at five bulletins Choike.org portal between the years 2005 and 2010 that address the issue of agrarian reform in Latin America, especially in Brazil. The issue is discussed by the media in general, however has more emphasis between the means of alternative journalism. For Choike.org portal, agrarian reform this intrinsically linked to social development. Therefore, this analysis seeks to highlight the role of new technologies as an important tool to aid discussion of the issue in the media as having specific focus to the issue of land reform

Estudo das habilidades fonológicas de alunos usuários de comunicação suplementar e alternativa

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Capacitacitação de professores no contexto de sistemas de comunicação suplementar e alternativa

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Orientação para familiares de alunos com paralisia cerebral usuários de sistemas de comunicação suplementar e alternativa

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Uso de sistemas de comunicação suplementar e alternativa na Educação Infantil: percepção do professor

Augmentative and Alternative Communication Resources have proven to be helpful in the insertion of students with disabilities and complex communication needs into a variety of pedagogical activities and expand the skills and competencies of the teacher in the teaching-learning. The objective of this research was to identify the perception of teachers regarding the use of augmentative and alternative communication during an intervention program in Preschool. Participants were a special class of Preschool students with disabilities and severe communication complexity, along with their teacher and the researcher. For the development of this research, a Alternative Communication Program was applied. The teacher was provided with systematic guidance concerning language and communication. In a collaborative process, three children’s songs were selected according to the teacher’s pedagogical planning and adapted resources through Augmentative and Alternative Communication Systems. During the intervention program, assisted evaluations also took place immediately after the activities with the music. The data were collected in audio recordings. For data analysis, content analysis was carried out resulting in the outlining of themes and subthemes. Results indicated that the teacher identified that Augmentative and Alternative Communication Systems can to facilitate expression abilities of students with disabilities; that Augmentative and Alternative Communication Systems can be used by children in Preschool; and that resources adapted through augmentative and alternative communication systems should be in accordance with the specificities of students.

Programa de educação familiar a distância em linguagem e comunicação suplementar e alternativa

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Caracterização dos enunciados de um aluno não-falante usuário de recurso suplementar de comunicação durante a construção de histórias

A narrativa pode conectar elementos diversos e, assim, promover a construção de sentenças verticais e horizontais, frente à mediação de interlocutor. Esta pesquisa visou analisar a extensão e a organização sintática dos enunciados de narrativas construídas por um aluno não-falante usuário de recurso suplementar de comunicação. Previamente à construção das narrativas, selecionadas de acordo com os centros de interesse, idade, grau de escolaridade e temáticas trabalhadas na escola do aluno, símbolos gráficos do Picture Communication Symbols eram confeccionados e adaptados para que, por meio destes e dos recursos verbais e não-verbais inerentes à atividade discursiva, a história pudesse ser contada, por acesso visual e auditivo, pelo interlocutor e recontada pelo aluno, após a estruturação e organização dos múltiplos signos em sentenças. Todas as interações foram filmadas e complementadas com anotações de um diário de registro contínuo. Após a análise das transcrições das fitas e das anotações do diário, foi possível determinar três estágios de unidades significativas: 1) Caracterização ou natureza dos elementos constituintes dos enunciados das narrativas em: a) objeto; b) símbolo gráfico; c) escrita; d) vocalização; e) gesto representativo; 2) Extensão dos enunciados das narrativas de 1 a 6 elementos, linearmente, e 7 ou mais elementos; 3) Organização sintática dos elementos constituintes das narrativas em sujeito, verbo e objeto isolados, em sentenças verticais, e associados, em sentenças horizontais. Ressaltou-se, assim, a ampliação e aprimoramento da organização e da estrutura sintática dos enunciados das narrativas construídas pelo aluno mediado pelo interlocutor.

Análise das falas dos professores de educação especial a respeito da atuação e da formação do educador relacionado ao contexto da comunicação

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Social Watch: espaço alternativo para a comunicação da sociedade civil global

The text aims to show how Social Watch alternative site contributes to the construction of world citizenship to publish proposals for non-governmental organizations (NGOs), identified with groups excluded from traditional means of mass communication. The structure of the site is analyzed and studied in depth one of its publications, the Bulletin of August 2014, using some resources from the methodology of the framing and content analysis. The analysis shows that, in fact, the site is presented as place where civil society can express themselves and collect public power projects and proposals to increase the global citizenship.